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Showing posts from August, 2012

Huge numbers of graduates are underemployed in China

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The Wall Street Journal 26 August 2012 Issue No:236   BEIJING—China's labor market has so far proved resilient despite a slowing economy, but that means little to recent college graduate Wu Xiuyan. "My classmates and I want to find jobs in banks or foreign-trade companies, but the reality is that we can't find positions that match our education," said Ms. Wu, 24 years old, who graduated in June from Zhejiang University of Finance and Economics. She has spent the time since then living at home and trawling recruitment websites. "I just want a stable, maybe administrative, job," she said, "but why is it so hard?" China has shown little evidence of rising unemployment despite the slowest growth rate since the global financial crisis—and is nowhere near the jobless rates seen in some of the countries hardest hit by the euro-zone debt crisis. But slowing growth underscores a fundamental challenge to China's economic develop

Job market has changed but universities pump out graduates

Vangelis Tsiligiris 26 August 2012 Issue No:236   With the rise in fees in the UK and elsewhere, higher education institutions have started exploring ways of responding to anticipated increased expectations of students. Investment in sport and IT facilities and additional teaching are some of the ways in which institutions are trying to respond to the ‘value for money’ conundrum. However, I think that we are missing a really important trick. Presumably, for a change, we can all agree that if we were to ask current and future students what they would consider to be the most rewarding outcome of their time and money investment in higher education, they would answer “a job”. Sadly, not many institutions can guarantee students that they will be able to find a job any time soon after graduation. In the recent past, employability has been one of the most popular catchphrases in higher education. However, employability does not mean employment; it means the propensi

Writer quits Yale board after plagiarism scandal in the United States

Press Trust of India 26 August 2012 Issue No:236   After a long association with Yale University, noted Indian American writer and journalist Fareed Zakaria has resigned from its governing body to focus on his journalistic career, reports the Press Trust of India . Zakaria, who received his bachelor degree from the university, has been associated with the Yale Corporation for the past six years. The decision of Zakaria to shed some of his non-journalistic responsibilities has come close on the heels of accusations of plagiarism against him. However, CNN and Time magazine have completed their probe into the matter and revoked their month-long suspension slapped on the writer. “With great regret, I have decided that I will not be able to serve a second term as a successor fellow of Yale Corporation. I am re-examining my professional life and I have recognised that, in order to focus on the core of my work, I will have to shed some of my other responsibilities,” Za

Plagiarism scandal continues after forgery verdict in Thailand

Yojana Sharma and Suluck Lamubol 26 August 2012 Issue No:236   Thailand’s National Innovation Agency Director Supachai Lorlowhakarn was found guilty of criminal forgery on 8 August, just weeks after the council of Chulalongkorn University revoked his PhD in science because of plagiarism. The South Bangkok District Court, whose written verdict was only made available last week, ruled that Supachai fabricated and made use of a falsified employment contract of his litigant Wyn Ellis, a Thailand-based British agriculture researcher and a former consultant to NIA. The court accepted “beyond any doubt that the defendant [Supachai] was the principal party in committing document forgery”, and added that Supachai “cannot avoid responsibility by claiming this was an action of his subordinate and he did not know about it”. The court levied a 6,000 baht (US$190) fine and imposed a six-month suspended prison sentence on Supachai. The verdict has significance in an ongoin

Students condemn increased cost of living, registration fees and charges in France

Jane Marshall 24 August 2012 Issue No:236 In the run-up to the new academic year, France’s two biggest student organisations have condemned rises in students’ living costs and demanded that the government reverse increases in university registration fees and other compulsory charges. Minister for Higher Education and Research Geneviรจve Fioraso sympathised with students whose purchasing power was declining, but denied she had raised fees unreasonably and said she was giving priority to making higher education more accessible to young people from poorer families. Both the Union Nationale des ร‰tudiants de France ( UNEF ) and the Fรฉdรฉration des Associations Gรฉnรฉrales d’ร‰tudiants (FAGE) last week published their annual inquiries into students’ living expenses. UNEF claimed that these would rise by 3.7% in 2012-13 compared to last year – nearly twice the rate of inflation – while FAGE calculated that a student would have to pay €2,434.33 (US$3,060) at the start of t

Karaoke girls’ sad song

Friday, 24 August 2012 Princess Soma Norodom   Karaoke is one of Asia’s favourite pastimes. The creator of the karaoke machine is Japanese, but a Filipino businessman, Robert del Rosario, takes credit for the invention because he was smart enough to patent it. From Taipei, Jakarta and Manila to Hanoi and Hong Kong, karaoke (KTV) is very popular, and Phnom Penh is no exception. There are so many karaoke bars throughout our city, but it was difficult to find one that was appropriate for my friends, their parents and me to go to. Eventually, I found a family-style KTV bar, and it was what karaoke should be about: singing along to the lyrics of your favourite songs. In many KTV bars in Cambodia, customers enjoy singing, dancing, drinking and having a great time. In most KTV bars, men enjoy other perks with young women. Many karaoke girls augment their income by moonlighting as prostitutes. Young women from rural areas earn the respect of their villages by sending money home,

Cambodian students fear losing jobs to ASEAN neighbours

Monday, 27 August 2012 Justine Drennan   The vision regional leaders have for an ASEAN Economic Community by 2015 may become clearer after this week’s Economic Ministers meeting in Siem Reap, but not everyone has a rose-coloured view of what such integration might mean for Cambodia. “My peers are really concerned that other countries have many more skills and higher study levels,” National Institute of Business student Chan Kakada, 22, said yesterday, ahead of Prime Minister Hun Sen officially opening the meeting today. Students who have not mastered the English language also fear employment opportunities will fade into the face of stiffer competition for English skills, Kakada, who hopes to one day open her own travel agency, said. “If Cambodian students can’t compete with other ASEAN countries, maybe in the future [Cambodians] will be jobless after ‘ASEAN-alisation’,” she said, using a term coined by one of her professors, who urges students to study hard and choose

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Priest tried to warn of Cambodia's insanity

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By Erika Colin CNN PHNOM PENH, Cambodia (CNN) -- Francois Ponchaud was a newly ordained Catholic priest when he arrived in Cambodia in 1965 from a small village in France. He was sent to do missionary work. But within a decade he would become a crusader against the worst genocide since the Holocaust. "I was staying by the Cambodian people's side," Ponchaud said, "through the good and the sadness and the suffering." When he arrived at age 26, Cambodia was a peaceful place: a bucolic land of villages, peasants, rice paddies and Buddhist monks. Ponchaud studied Cambodian history and Buddhism, became fluent in Khmer, made friends and immersed himself in the culture -- falling in love with the country and its people. But the peacefulness was short-lived. By 1970, Cambodia was descending into chaos as the Vietnam War spilled across its borders. In the countryside, the Americans were carpet-bombing Vietcong outposts. In the capital, Phn

Degrees Are Earned, Not Sold

By Susan Long | Adjunct Professor, South University There is an old saying that, “Education is the only purchase people make where they complain if they get too much for their money.”  Although everyone can complain about something relative to higher education, in my opinion, the largest problem today is the decline in the level of education provided compared to 20 or 30 years ago.  We, as educators, have allowed the students to determine how much education is enough in any given course.  We have also, in many cases, allowed grade inflation which, to some extent, has fueled the decline in the level of instruction. Thirty years ago the volume and depth of material covered in an introductory class was much greater than it is today.  Students complain if they are required to research and write a 20 page paper written in proper English with proper punctuation. The common complaint heard is, “This is not an English class.” We, as professors, have coddled our students, giv

Main Campus and Continuing Education: Together Again

By Ken Coates | Canada Research Chair in Regional Innovation, University of Saskatchewan Nowadays there is a shadow over post-secondary education in Canada. Most people who work and teach at universities feel the pressure: insufficient institutional funds, over-crowded classrooms, difficulties with students’ transitions to university and—more seriously—to the workforce after graduation, questions about the relevance of academic research and teaching, and many other issues and problems that reflect a growing disconnect between the university and its many constituencies. And, alarmingly, the situation is likely to get significantly worse in the coming decade. One section of the university, however, is in a position to show what can be done in lean times. Continuing education units, once held up by institutions as critical to universities’ connections with their communities, have also faced difficulties in the last decade. Financial shortfalls have meant that traditional

Citizen journalism is a moral responsibility

Wednesday, 22 August 2012 Ou Banung   As technology develops, our world is getting smaller. News from one continent to the other can be passed on in seconds. In the past, getting news took months. The news agenda was set by professional journalists. But now, everyone who knows how to write and take photos can be a citizen journalist. But what is a citizen journalist and what do they do for society? Keo Chan Sopheap is a university student who posts many pictures to her Facebook page and writes about them – does that make her a journalist? “Personally, I love taking photos. I’m always taking photos everywhere I go, as well as writing down words that show my opinion on them,” she said. The established media makes use of people like Keo Chan Sopheap to make news reports and radio shows. Pen Samithy, editor in chief of Rasmey Kampuchea newspaper, says that ABC Cambodia is a great example of a citizen journalist talk show. Its makers use networks of people around the Kingdom

Pornography viewing on the rise among youths

Wednesday, 22 August 2012 Menghourng Ngo   Since the internet was introduced in Cambodia, pornography has become much more widely available and accessible. Now, young Cambodians have been caught watching pornography in class on mobile phones, prompting education experts to call for better sex education provision in schools. One 17 year-old boy, a student at a high school in Phnom Penh said: “I watched video sex in the class via my mobile phone because I was bored with my teacher. He was teaching alone, and he did not know what I was doing since I took a book to hide my mobile phone. I’m not the only one who was doing it.” “We weren’t shy about it! A big group of boys watched it, and the girls watched it in their own group too.” Another 19 year-old girl, who studies at a private university in Phnom Penh, said that the boys in her class always watch pornography on their mobile phones and sometimes throw it to the girls to watch. I wrote a research thesis on the subject whic

University students covet media studies

Wednesday, 22 August 2012 Ven Sakol   Media is the backbone of our interpretation of the world, whether in rich or developing countries. This is why we notice that bachelor degrees in Media and Communication are very popular among students in university. The Royal University of Phnom Penh (RUPP) began teaching media and communication courses in 2001. Since then, private universities have also started teaching in this field. As the result in 2012, we can find out that not only RUPP but also Limkokwing University of Creative Technology in Cambodia and Pannasastra Univercity of Cambodia (PUC) have this major in their course study. It has been over 3 years that PUC had been providing Communication and Media Arts (MCA) and named as the last university in Cambodia that educates students in this field, according to Mr. Raymond, dean and professor of Media and Communication Arts at PUC. He adds, “We just started but we focus on the quality; as the result, the number of stu

Professional skills needed for ASEAN 2015

Wednesday, 22 August 2012 Sen David   The Ministry of Labour is launching a new training program to prepare Cambodians to compete in the integrated ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) slated to come into being in 2015, ministry officials said yesterday. The “Skills Bridging Program” will offer training in standard professional skills to youth in grade levels seven through nine across the country. “Many youths across the country are dropping out of school and taking jobs without finishing their education, so they do not have skills comparable with workers in other countries,” Pich Sophan, secretary of state at the Labour Ministry, said yesterday. “This worries us, because our country will face job competition with other ASEAN countries starting in 2015. We hope that this new program will make us competitive in the ASEAN job market. We have enough human resources and do not want to see other ASEAN labourers overwhelm our country.” Sophan said that of Cambodia’s seven million cu

Statistics reveal job risks for beer promoters

Wednesday, 22 August 2012 Shane Worrell and Mom Kunthear   Malis, not her real name, appears forlorn as she describes what her daughters go through to secure tips from their customers. The young women, promoters for a major beer company, reluctantly spend their nights getting drunk on their own product – it’s what customers demand and can be the difference between the promoters earning tips and leaving their restaurants empty-handed. Malis would know – she sells for the same beer company. “I very much pity my daughters for following me into this work, but what can I do?” the 42-year-old says. Getting drunk may be only a weekly or monthly pleasure for the customers, but for the women who serve them in restaurants, beer gardens and karaoke venues, it can be a full-time job – 27 nights a month. “Every night, I have to talk to clients and persuade them to drink my beer,” Malis says. “I have to force myself to drink with the clients because it’s the only way they will buy it –

Exam cheating rampant: report in Cambodia

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  A recent study showed that about 55 per cent of students used their mobile phones to cheat in high-school exams. Photograph: Will Baxter/Phnom Penh Post Wednesday, 22 August 2012 Chhay Channyda   National High School Exam candidates each spent an average of 120,000 riel – about US$30 – on bribes over this year’s two-day testing period to secure exam answers, according to independent research released yesterday. Social researcher Kem Ley’s report Turning a Blind Eye purported that 92 per cent of students were involved in bribery or cheating during the exam, which is conducted under the supervision of high- school proctors, teachers and police officials. “We also see that 55 per cent of answers were copied from their hand phone after the answer was made and sent around by email,” Ley said, noting social media site Facebook had emerged as a popular means to cheat during this year’s exams, which took place on August 6 and 7. “However, while this is a self-formed habi

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Wednesday, 22 August 2012 แž†ាแž™ แž…័แž“្แž‘แž“ីแžŠា แž—្แž“ំแž–េแž‰ៈ แžขំแž–ើ​แž–ុแž€แžšแž›ួแž™​แžŸូแž€​แž›ុแž™​แž‚្แžšូ​ แžŠើแž˜្แž”ី​แž”ាแž“​แž”ើแž€​แž…แž˜្แž›แž„​แž…แž˜្แž›ើแž™​แžœិแž‰្แž‰ាแžŸាแžš​แžŠោแž™​แžŸេแžšី แž“ៅ​แžែ​แž€ើแž​แž˜ាแž“​แž្แž›ាំแž„แž€្แž›ា แž“ៅ​แž€្แž“ុแž„​แž˜แžŽ្แžŒแž›​แž”្แžšแžกแž„​ แž˜แž’្แž™แž˜​แžŸិแž€្แžŸា​แž‘ុแžិแž™แž—ូแž˜ិ แž”ាแž€់​แžŒុแž”​ แžŠែแž›​แž”ាแž“​แž€្แž›ាแž™​แž‡ា​«แž‘แž˜្แž›ាแž”់»​ แžšแžœាแž„​แžŸិแžŸ្แžŸ แž“ិแž„​แž‚្แžšូ​แžขแž“ុแžšแž€្แžŸ​แžាแž˜​แž”แž“្แž‘แž”់​แž”្แžšแžกแž„ ​แž’្แžœើ​แžฒ្แž™​แžข្แž“แž€​แžœិแž—ាแž‚​แž‚ិแž​แžា แž”ើ​แž‚្แž˜ាแž“​แž€ំแžŽែ​​แž‘แž˜្แžšแž„់​แžœិแžŸ័แž™​แžขแž”់แžšំ​แžฒ្แž™​แž‘ាแž“់​แž–េแž›แžœេแž›ា​แž‘េ​ แž“ោះ​แžŸแž˜แž្แžแž—ាแž–​แž™ុแžœแž‡แž“​แž€แž˜្แž–ុแž‡ា แž“ឹแž„​แž˜ាแž“​แž€ាแžš​แž”្แžšแžˆแž˜​แž្แž›ាំแž„​ แž“ៅ​แž€្แž“ុแž„​แžŸแž˜ាแž แžšแžŽแž€แž˜្แž˜​แžขាแžŸ៊ាแž“​แž†្แž“ាំ​ แŸขแŸ แŸกแŸฅ แžាแž„​แž˜ុแž។ แžšแž”ាแž™แž€ាแžšแžŽ៍​แžฏแž€แžšាแž‡្แž™​ แž˜ួแž™ แž”ាแž“​แžšแž€​แžƒើแž‰​แžា​ แž€្แžšុแž˜​แž™ុแžœแž‡แž“​ แž‡ា​แžŸិแžŸ្แžŸា​แž“ុแžŸិแžŸ្แžŸ​ แž”្แžšแžกแž„​แž”แž‰្แž…แž”់​แž្แž“ាแž€់​แž‘ី​ แŸกแŸข​ แž”្แžšแž–្แžšឹแž្แž​แž‘ៅ​แž€ាแž›​แž–ី​แž្แž„ៃ​แž‘ី แŸฆ-แŸง-แŸจ แžែ​แžŸីแž ា​แž“េះ แžŠែแž›​แž˜ាแž“​แž…ំแž“ួแž“​แžŸិแžŸ្แžŸ​ แŸกแŸกแŸค แŸคแŸกแŸค​ แž“ាแž€់  แž€្แž“ុแž„​แž“ោះ​แž˜ាแž“​ แŸฉแŸข แž—ាแž‚แžšแž™ แž”ាแž“​แž“ាំ​แž‚្แž“ា​แžšៃแž›ុแž™​แž‚្แž“ា​ แž€្แž“ុแž„​แž”แž“្แž‘แž”់​แž”្แžšแžกแž„ แžฒ្แž™​แž‚្แžšូ​แžขแž“ុแžšแž€្แžŸ ​แžŠោแž™​แž‚្แž˜ាแž“​แž€ាแžš​แž‡ំแžšិแž​แž“ោះ​แžกើแž™​ แž ើแž™​แž‚្แžšូ​แž€៏​แž‘แž‘ួแž›​แž™แž€​แžŠែแžš​ แžŠោแž™​แž’្แžœើ​แž‡ា​แž˜ិแž“​แžŠឹแž„​แž˜ិแž“​แžฎ​ แž”ើแž€​แžŠៃ​แžฒ្แž™​แžŸិแžŸ្แžŸแž…​แž˜្แž›แž„​แž‚្แž“ា​แžŠោแž™​แžŸេแžšី​។ แž€ាแžš​แžŸិแž€្แžŸា​ แžŠែแž›​แž’្แžœើ​แžŠោแž™​แž€្แžšុแž˜​แž›ោแž€ แž€ែแž˜ แžกី แž‡ា​แžข្แž“แž€​แž–ិแž‚្แžšោះ​แž™ោแž”แž›់​ แž“ិแž„​แžŸ្แžšាแžœ​แž‡្แžšាแžœ​แžฏแž€แžšាแž‡្แž™​แž•្แž“ែแž€​แžŸแž„្แž‚แž˜ แž…េแž‰​แž•្แžŸាแž™​แž€ាแž›​แž–ី​แž្แž„ៃ​แž…แž“្แž‘ แž€្แžšោแž˜​

Facebook Inc แž“ឹแž„​แž”្แžšแžˆแž˜​แžŸแž˜្แž–ាแž’​แž€ាแž“់​แžែ​แž្แž›ាំแž„​แžែแž˜​แž‘ៀแž

Tuesday, 21 August 2012 Bloomberg    แž€្แžšុแž„​แž˜េแž“แžกូแž•ាแž€ៈ แž—ាแž‚​แž ៊ុแž“​แžšแž”แžŸ់​แž€្แžšុแž˜​แž ៊ុแž“ Facebook Inc แžŠែแž›​แž”ាแž“​แž’្แž›ាแž€់​แž…ុះ​แžŠแž›់​แžแž˜្แž›ៃ​แž‘ាแž”​แž”ំแž•ុแž​ แž”แž“្แž‘ាแž”់​แž–ីแžข្แž“แž€​แžាแž„​แž€្แž“ុแž„​แž€្แžšុแž˜แž ៊ុแž“ (insider) แžขាแž…​แž›แž€់​แž—ាแž‚แž ៊ុแž“​แž‡ា​แž›ើแž€​แž‘ីแž˜ួแž™ แž…ាแž”់​แž–ី​แž€ាแžš​แž”ោះ​แž•្แžŸាแž™​ IPO ​แž˜แž€​แž“ោះ แž“ឹแž„​แž្แžšូแžœ​แž”្แžšแžˆแž˜​แž“ឹแž„​แžŸแž˜្แž–ាแž’​แž€ាแž“់​แžែ​แž្แž›ាំแž„​แžែแž˜​แž‘ៀแž แž“ៅ​แž–េแž›​แž—ាแž‚​แž ៊ុแž“​แž…ំแž“ួแž“ แŸก,แŸคแŸค​แž–ាแž“់​แž›ាแž“​แž ៊ុแž“​แž•្แžŸេแž„​แž‘ៀแž แž្แžšូแžœ​แž”ាแž“​แž›แž€់​แž…េแž‰​แžšแž ូแž​แžŠแž›់​แžែ​แžœិแž…្แž†ិแž€ា។ แž€ាแž› ​แž–ី​แžŸแž”្แžាแž ៍​แž˜ុแž“ แž€្แžšុแž˜​แž ៊ុแž“​ Facebook  แž”ាแž“​แž›แž€់​แž…េแž‰​แž—ាแž‚แž ៊ុแž“​แž…ំแž“ួแž“ แŸขแŸงแŸก,แŸก​แž›ាแž“​แž ៊ុแž“ แžŠែแž›​แž‡ា​แž€ាแžš​แž›แž€់​แž…េแž‰​แž›ើแž€​แžŠំแž”ូแž„​แž€្แž“ុแž„​แž…ំแžŽោแž˜​แž€ាแžš​แžšឹแž​แž”แž“្แžឹแž„​แž€ាแžš​แž›แž€់​แž…េแž‰​ แž…ំแž“ួแž“ แŸฅ แžŠែแž›​แž្แžšូแžœ​แž’្แžœើ​แž€្แž“ុแž„​แžขំแžกុแž„​แž†្แž“ាំ​แž‘ីแž˜ួแž™​แž€្แž“ុแž„​แž“ាแž˜​แž‡ា​แž€្แžšុแž˜แž ៊ុแž“​แžŸាแž’ាแžšแžŽៈ។ แžแžŽៈ ​แž›ោแž€ Mark Zuckerberg แžขแž‚្แž‚แž“ាแž™แž€​แž€្แžšុแž˜​แž ៊ុแž“ Facebook  แž€ំแž–ុแž„​แž”្แžšแžិแž”แž្แžិแž€ាแžš​แžŸេแžœា​แž”แžŽ្แžាแž‰​แžŸแž„្แž‚แž˜​แž˜ួแž™​แž“ោះ ​แž›ោแž€ แž€ំแž–ុแž„​แž”្แžšแžˆแž˜​แž“ឹแž„​แž€្แžី​แž”ាแžšแž˜្แž—​แžšแž”แžŸ់​แž€្แžšុแž˜​แžœិแž“ិแž™ោแž‚ិแž“​แžា​แžើ​แž€្แžšុแž˜​แž ៊ុแž“​แž“េះ แžขាแž…​แžšแž€​แž”្แžšាแž€់​แž…ំแžŽូแž›​แž”แž“្แžែแž˜​แžŠោแž™​แžšแž”ៀแž”​แžŽាแž–ី​แž˜ូแž›แžŠ្แž‹ាแž“​แž€ំแžŽើแž“​แžข្แž“แž€​แž”្แžšើ​แž”្แžšាแžŸ់ ​แžŸេแžœា​แžŸแž„្แž‚แž˜​แž“េះ​។ แž€្แžី​แž”ាแžšแž˜្แž—​แž“ោះ แžšួแž˜​แž‘ាំแž„​แž€ាแžš​แž”แž‰្แž…แž”់​แžšแž™ៈ​แž–េแž›​แž”แž˜្แžšាแž˜​แž›แž€់แž—ាแž‚​แž ៊ុแž“​แž…េแž‰​ (lock-up) แž›ើแž€​แž‘ីแž˜ួแž™ แž”ាแž“​แž‡ំแžšុแž‰​แžฒ្แž™